Freight market overview: Hawaii
The Jones Act (Merchant Marine Act of 1920) requires that all freight shipped between two US ports — including Hawaii — be transported on US-built, US-owned, US-crewed vessels. This limits ocean carriers serving Hawaii to Matson Navigation, Pasha Hawaii, and Young Brothers (inter-island only). Matson and Pasha operate weekly container ship services from California (Los Angeles and Oakland) to Honolulu, with transit times of approximately 5–6 days. Because carrier options are limited, negotiating optimal rates and space requires early booking and high-volume relationships.
The Port of Honolulu on Oahu handles the large majority of incoming goods for the entire Hawaiian chain; Young Brothers operates barge service for cargo moving between Oahu and the neighbor islands (Maui, Hawaii, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai). Military freight is enormous: Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Schofield Barracks, Marine Corps Base Hawaii, and numerous other installations make Hawaii one of the highest military freight volume states per capita in the US. Agricultural exports (pineapple, macadamia nuts, coffee, tropical flowers) move outbound by container and air.
Top Freight Brokers Serving Hawaii
All hold active FMCSA broker authorityWhat to look for in a Hawaii freight broker
- Matson and Pasha Hawaii booking relationships — space on Jones Act vessels fills quickly during peak travel/holiday seasons
- Inter-island distribution expertise through Young Brothers for neighbor island freight beyond Honolulu
- Air freight capability for time-sensitive shipments — Hawaiian Airlines Cargo and FedEx/UPS service Honolulu for perishables and critical parts
Key Hawaii freight lanes
Top industries generating freight in Hawaii: Tourism & Hospitality Supply Chain · Military & Defense · Agriculture (Export) · Retail & Consumer Goods